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Liberalizm i konservatizm v latinoamerikanskoj istorii (978-5-02-040120-4)


Category: Russian History -> Ideology
No image available.
Title:
Liberalizm i konservatizm v latinoamerikanskoj istorii 
Author:
 
Publisher:
Nauka
Place of publication:
Moskva  (Russian Federation)
Year of publication:
2018 
Number of pages:
760 
Serial:
 
ISBN:
978-5-02-040120-4
EAN:
9785020401204
Price:
EUR 54,00
Delivery time:
Deliverable within 4-6 weeks
Notes:
-
Liberalizm i konservatizm stali opredeljajuščimi ideologičeskimi orientirami latinoamerikanskich gosudarstv posle zavoevanija nezavisimosti v pervoj četverti XIX v. Liberalnoj ideologii predstojalo slomat blok nezyblemych konservativnych istin, ležavšich v osnove vsech gospodstvovavšich koncepcij upravlenija narodami Ispanskoj i Portugalskoj Ameriki: dogmatov o vsemoguščestve cerkvi, nepogrešimosti papy, nezyblemosti monarchij, kolonialnych privilegij i tradicionalizma. V ostrejšej borbe liberalov i konservatorov sformirovalas novaja ideologija latinoamerikanskich stran. Idealy liberalizma ziždilis na principach, provozglašennych Velikoj francuzskoj revoljuciej i priumnožennych zatem mirovym političeskim opytom: svoboda, ravenstvo, bratstvo, svetskoe gosudarstvo i obrazovanie, federativnaja respublika, demokratija, progress. Samobytnost latinoamerikanskogo opyta našla otraženie v aprizme, voznikšem v 1924 g., a zatem, na ego osnove v seredine 30-ch godov nacional-reformizme. Oba tečenija vplot do nastojaščego vremeni ispolzujutsja v političeskoj praktike latinoamerikanskich stran. Vmeste s nimi v 30−50-e gody voznikli sugubo nacionalnye reformistskie tečenija: kardenizm, vargasizm, peronizm i dr. Dlja istorikov, politologov, studentov i vsech interesujuščichsja istoriej Latinskoj Ameriki.